Laravel Tutorials

Laravel whereValueBetween for Column Range Queries

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Laravel whereValueBetween for Column Range Queries image

The whereValueBetween() method checks if a value falls between two database columns. This query builder method handles comparisons where a single value must exist within bounds defined by column pairs in the same row.

Before this method, checking if a value fell between two columns required raw SQL or chaining multiple where clauses:

Post::whereRaw('? between "start_date" and "end_date"', now())->get();
 
Post::where('start_date', '<=', now())
->where('end_date', '>=', now())
->get();

These approaches work but don't match Laravel's query builder patterns and reduce code readability.

The whereValueBetween() method simplifies these queries:

use App\Models\Campaign;
 
$active = Campaign::whereValueBetween(now(), ['start_date', 'end_date'])->get();
 
$userCampaigns = Campaign::where('user_id', auth()->id())
->whereValueBetween(now(), ['start_date', 'end_date'])
->where('status', 'active')
->get();

Promotional pricing systems demonstrate practical usage where products have time‑limited price reductions:

use App\Models\Product;
 
$discounted = Product::whereValueBetween(now(), ['discount_start', 'discount_end'])
->where('discount_active', true)
->get();
 
$categoryDeals = Product::where('category_id', $categoryId)
->whereValueBetween(now(), ['discount_start', 'discount_end'])
->orderBy('discount_percentage', 'desc')
->get();

Inventory management systems use this for checking if quantities fall within acceptable ranges:

use App\Models\InventoryItem;
 
$withinThresholds = InventoryItem::whereValueBetween(
$item->current_stock,
['min_threshold', 'max_threshold']
)->get();

Four methods handle different comparison scenarios:

Product::whereValueBetween(100, ['min_price', 'max_price'])->get();
 
Product::orWhereValueBetween(150, ['min_price', 'max_price'])->get();
 
Product::whereValueNotBetween(100, ['min_price', 'max_price'])->get();
 
Product::orWhereValueNotBetween(150, ['min_price', 'max_price'])->get();

The method works alongside other query builder methods for complex filtering:

use App\Models\Subscription;
 
$eligible = Subscription::where('tier', 'premium')
->whereValueBetween(auth()->user()->age, ['min_age', 'max_age'])
->where('region', $userRegion)
->get();

Event scheduling queries benefit from this method when checking if the current time falls within scheduled windows:

use App\Models\Event;
 
$happening = Event::whereValueBetween(now(), ['scheduled_start', 'scheduled_end'])
->where('venue_id', $venueId)
->get();

The whereValueBetween() method replaces verbose conditional logic with a single method call that clearly expresses the range check intent. This works with any data type that supports comparison operators in your database.

Harris Raftopoulos photo

Senior Software Engineer • Staff & Educator @ Laravel News • Co-organizer @ Laravel Greece Meetup

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