Laravel Packages

Eloquent State Machines

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Eloquent State Machines image

Eloquent State Machines is a package by Andrés Santibáñez that simplifies transitioning the states of Eloquent models:

During this weekend, I started working on a new package for @laravelphp to manage state machines for Eloquent models. Had so much fun and learned a ton in the process.

I've just tagged v1.0.0. Enjoy!https://t.co/9CrZ4azz3C

Feedback welcomed!

— Andrés Santibáñez (@asantibanez) December 7, 2020

Transitioning states is accomplished by defining the transition logic in a specific state machine. Here’s an example from the readme of a SalesOrder model:

// 'pending', 'approved', 'declined' or 'processed'
$salesOrder->status;
// null, 'pending', 'completed'
$salesOrder->fulfillment;
 
//
// Transition state examples
//
 
$salesOrder->status()->transitionTo('approved');
$salesOrder->fulfillment()->transitionTo('completed');
 
// Transition with custom properties
$salesOrder->status()->transitionTo('approved', [
'comments' => 'Customer has available credit',
]);

Here are some examples of checking the transition history:

$salesOrder->status()->was('approved');
$salesOrder->status()->timesWas('approved');
$salesOrder->status()->whenWas('approved');
$salesOrder->fulfillment()->snapshowWhen('completed');
$salesOrder->status()->history()->get();

Finally, here’s an example of how a model might consume this package:

namespace App\Models;
 
use App\StateMachines\SalesOrders\StatusStateMachine;
use Asantibanez\LaravelEloquentStateMachines\Traits\HasStateMachines;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 
class SalesOrder extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
use HasStateMachines;
 
public $stateMachines = [
'status' => StatusStateMachine::class,
];
}

Andrés has a demo application available to demonstrate how to use this package with Laravel. You can learn more about this package, get full installation instructions, and view the source code on GitHub.

Paul Redmond photo

Staff writer at Laravel News. Full stack web developer and author.

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